How to handle different types of errors in Clean Architecture?

So, in the process of creating a user there are 4 possible outcomes:

1. Username is already taken

2. Email is already taken

3. Username is invalid
4. Email is invalid

Here is what I have in the controller for now:

  const user = await this.addUserService.add(username, email, password)

  if (user) {
    return {
      statusCode: 201,
      body: user
    }
  } else {
    return {
      statusCode: 400,
      body: // ???
    }
  }

The thing is, what should the addUserService return if the username/email is invalid or in use?

I am thinking about creating different error types, such as InvalidParamsError, ParamInUseError and share them between the UserController and UserService.

So I would have something like this:

  const result = await this.addUserService.add(username, email, password)

  if (typeof result === InvalidParamsError || typeof result === ParamInUseError) {
    return {
      statusCode: 401,
      body: result.message
    }
  } else { // then we assume user has been created
    return {
      statusCode: 201,
      body: 'User created!'
    }
  }

Is it okay to share these Error classes between the controller and the service? If not, or even if it’s okay, is there a better way to handle errors when the outcome is not a simple true or false?

Thanks.